Vince Dooley, college football coaching great, cared deeply about Civil War battle sites. Two grants in his name will help save 303 acres at Resaca in NW Georgia

Coach Vince Dooley (Picket photo) and scenes of acquired land (ABT and Blue and Gray Education Society)

College football coaching great Vince Dooley’s passion for history will live on through the issuing of the first two battlefield preservation grants in his name. They will help safeguard key portions of the May 1864 Resaca battlefield in Northwest Georgia.

The Georgia Department of Natural Resources said $945,000 in Dooley matching grants will be given to the American Battlefield Trust for the preservation of 303 acres.

The battlefield is on both sides of Interstate 75 in Gordon and Whitfield counties. A portion lies in the state’s Resaca Battlefield Historic Site.

The grants account for about one half of the $1.9 million purchase price for parcels held by two property owners. The ABT closed on the properties and now owns the land. It will be seeking grants from the National Park Service’s American Battlefield Protection Program to cover the cost of the other half, spokesperson Jared Herr said.

The 303 acres are shown in yellow and orange; click to see details on military units (American Battlefield Trust)

“From his time on the gridiron to his decade on our Board of Trustees, Vince Dooley brought passion and tenacity to everything he did,” said David Duncan, president of the American Battlefield Trust. “This fund is the perfect way to honor Coach Dooley’s legacy. This addition to the Resaca battlefield is the beginning of an exciting new chapter in an incredible preservation story in Georgia.”

The former University of Georgia coach and athletic director died at age 90 in 2022. The Georgia General Assembly subsequently created the fund and Gov. Brian Kemp signed the measure last year.

The three-day battle at Resaca, while inconclusive, was a major clash during Union Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman’s Atlanta Campaign. The newly acquired property was in the middle of the fight. Robert Jenkins, head of the nonprofit Save the Dalton Battlefields, said some Confederate trenches survive, though some were lost to timber cutting.

Vince Dooley and Charlie Crawford at Potato Hill in Whitfield County in 2014 (GBA)

The ABT worked with his group, the Georgia Battlefields Association and the Friends of Resaca Battlefield on the project.

“There are plans to interpret that land, as well, with trails and historic markers, but that will take some more time,” Jenkins told the Picket this week.

The acquisition is a victory for local residents and preservationists, who fought a proposed truck logistics center in Gordon County, in part arguing it would negatively affect Resaca battle sites. The county commission voted last year to deny the required rezoning.

His celebrity brought attention to Civil War

Dooley brought celebrity and a real passion for history when he toured and backed preservation of battlefields or attended meetings of the Atlanta Civil War Roundtable.

Historian, author and tour leader Ed Bearss (left) with Dooley on a tour (GBA)

After his passing, Dooley was remembered, of course, for his sports accomplishments: college football’s National Championship in 1980 and six Southeastern Conference titles, among others. But he immersed himself in other interests, including gardening, political science and history. The Marine Corps veteran was a philanthropist and mentor. He earned a masters in history.

“The Civil War probably is the most critical time in our history. It defined who we are,” Dooley told me in 2010. He later went on to edit  a book about a Georgia officer.

The Mobile, Ala., native had an ancestor who fought for the Confederacy. Pvt. George Stanter (the surname shared by Dooley’s mother) served with the 24th Alabama Infantry. Dooley was a fan of Patrick Cleburne, the Irish-born Confederate general who was “ahead of his time” in pressing for African-Americans to fight for the South. The idea was squashed until late in the war.

His fame had an effect when a tour group would arrive at a historic site or eat at a restaurant, the GBA’s Charlie Crawford said in 2022.

“Every waiter or waitress would drop by his table even if they were not responsible for that table. Docents at museums or park staff would come by to shake his hand or ask to have a photo taken with him, and he was always very accommodating,” Crawford said.

The retired coach never lost his love for studying history by visiting battlefields.

Dooley’s popularity and legacy led to the creation of the state battlefield preservation fund. It will be funded by annual appropriations by the General Assembly, public and private grants, gifts and monies from other sources.

Deal followed collapse of distribution center

The region around Resaca is rife with Civil War sites, and the ABT and preservation groups have been working for years to save battlefield parcels -- big or small.

“We don’t always explain the method by which we discover potential properties for acquisition, since there’s considerable variation in the process,” said Crawford, president emeritus of the GBA. “Sometimes, that involves a long pursuit of a property that has long been known to contain earthworks. Other times, it’s serendipitous, as when tree removal alerts us that a property has been purchased by a developer.”

The ABT, in a news release, said development threats to the 303 acres have loomed large (at left, Bob Jenkins photo).

“The land was subject to an industrial rezoning effort in early 2025. While that attempt failed, the properties remained vulnerable until they were acquired by the Trust. The acreage adds to the more than 1,000 acres previously saved by the Trust on the battlefield,” the group said.

Jenkins, with Save the Dalton Battlefields, told the Picket one of the parcels is near the state historic site.

Camp Creek runs through part of the properties.

The 303 acres will connect the eastern and western portions of the Resaca battlefield with the northern portion.

The ABT bought the land from property owners that had an interest in selling acreage for the proposed distribution center or access to it. Preservation groups and area residents opposed the idea, saying it would add to traffic and infrastructure problems in Gordon County, Jenkins said. "It would destroy core battlefield property by developing and altering that hallowed land forever.”

After the rezoning fell through, the groups and ABT asked the owners to sell the land at fair market price. That occurred in 2025.

The ABT says since 1997 it has worked with local partners to save more than 2,400 acres -- valued at more than $10.2 million -- across eight Georgia battlefields. 

Groups will soon focus on interpreting ground

Because the Dooley fund and the ABT are covering the entire purchase, the network of smaller preservation groups can now focus their spending on infrastructure, such as a road or trail system. (Above, ABT photo of one parcel)

Jenkins, who is executive director of the Blue and Gray Education Society, said he wants to focus now on interpreting the battleground for historians, park rangers and the public.

The top parcel witnessed attacks by elements of Howard's and Hooker's Federal corps on May 14, 1864. Hooker's XX Corps attacked the next day. Confederate forces counteattacked during the battle but the fighting ended in a stalemate. Joseph E. Johnston ordered his men in gray to withdraw. (Hooker in photo).

Jenkina, an attorney, called Dooley a “great, great man.”

He recalled a GBA bus tour years ago in which he and Dooley took part. The coach asked Jenkins to sit with him. “I thought, 'What an honor.' He wanted to pick my brain about a book project.”

The historian said the coach would be proud of the Vince Dooley Battlefield Trust Fund Program.

“This is quite a legacy.”

Legendary Georgia football coach Vince Dooley had a passion for Civil War history. Here's what those who knew him say about that

With Ed Bearss in Athens, Ga., and Carolyn Turner in Newnan, Ga. (Skip Johnson, Charlie Crawford, GBA)

Former University of Georgia football coach and athletics director Vince Dooley brought celebrity and a real passion for history when he toured and backed preservation of battlefields or attended meetings of the Atlanta Civil War Roundtable.

Dooley, who died Friday at age 90, is being remembered, of course, for his sports accomplishments: college football’s National Championship in 1980 and six Southeastern Conference titles, among others. But he immersed himself in other interests, including gardening, political science and history. The Marine Corps veteran was a philanthropist and mentor.

“The Civil War probably is the most critical time in our history. It defined who we are,” Dooley told me in 2010. He later went on to write a book about a Georgia officer.

The Mobile, Ala., native had an ancestor who fought for the Confederacy. Pvt. George Stanter (the surname shared by Dooley’s mother) served with the 24th Alabama Infantry. Dooley was a fan of Patrick Cleburne, the Irish-born Confederate general who was “ahead of his time” in pressing for African-Americans to fight for the South. The idea was squashed until late in the war.

Dooley at a 2010 meeting of the Atlanta Civil War Roundtable (Picket photo)

The Picket asked those who knew him about their memories and thoughts on Dooley's legacy in the Civil War field. The coach made numerous trips to sites with others.

Below that list is reaction on social media from other individuals or groups. Some responses have been edited for brevity. This will be updated.

Gordon Jones, senior military historian and curator, Atlanta History Center:

What I respected most about Vince Dooley is that you would never know he was famous. When you met and talked with him, he was just an ordinary guy with an extraordinary interest in (and knowledge of) the Civil War. So it is with organizations like the (Atlanta) Civil War Roundtable – you know your friends not by their day jobs but by their particular historical interests. Someone at their first roundtable meeting would come up to me and say “Hey, isn’t that Vince Dooley?” and I’d reply, “Yeah it is. And we’re talking about Sherman.” His day job, however spectacular, was at that moment irrelevant. I love that. I think he did, too.   

Charlie Crawford, president emeritus, Georgia Battlefields Association (Dooley was a GBA member and attended many tours):

I first met Coach in 2003 when I led an Atlanta Campaign tour for him and his oldest grandson (then 16).  He was still UGA athletics director at the time and was frequently answering cell phone calls relating to the status of student-athletes in all the sports: women's basketball, women's gymnastics, swimming, baseball, equestrian, etc. How many times did he make a decision about a young man or young woman that affected their lives forever?

(It was) very enjoyable to watch the interaction and listen to the collective wisdom when Coach was with Ed Bearss and Bud Robertson, both of whom he knew very well. In addition to being a premier historian, Bud had also been a college football official for 28 years and officiated some Georgia games, including the last game that Vince coached. (Against Michigan State in the 1988 Gator Bowl.)

With Jack Davis and Dan Hanks in Macon, Ga. (Charlie Crawford)

Coach had an M.A. in history, and I think his passion was about learning from history, specifically, how knowing what occurred helps us understand and react to current situations. Certainly, he was well-informed about the Civil War, but he knew much about many topics.

Hard to predict his legacy relating to preservation. Much as we can't know every way in which his example of discipline, leadership, knowledge, fair play, love of learning and decency influenced the thousands of men he coached, neither can we know every way in which those qualities and his commitment to preservation have inspired (and will continue to influence) anyone who saw him on a battlefield or heard him at an American Battlefield Trust board meeting.

His fame had an effect when a GBA tour group would arrive at a historic site or eat at a restaurant. Every waiter or waitress would drop by his table even if they were not responsible for that table. Docents at museums or park staff would come by to shake his hand or ask to have a photo taken with him, and he was always very accommodating.  Somewhat in contrast, I think he appreciated being treated the same as everyone else among the other tour participants. I also think he enjoyed talking about history rather than football.

With Ed Bearss, GBA's Cindy Wentworth in Augusta, Ga. (Charlie Crawford)

Ronald S. Coddington, author and editor, Military Images magazine:

I am deeply saddened to learn of his passing. I met Coach Dooley about 10 years ago. Somehow he got my telephone number and called. I was shocked and stunned to hear his easily recognizable voice! At first, I thought it was one of my college pals from UGA days pranking me. Turns out the Coach was visiting Washington, D.C., for a Civil War Trust meeting and invited me to lunch to discuss his research about Lt. Col. William Gaston Delony, the subject of the book he co-authored with Sam Thomas, “The Legion's Fighting Bulldog.” I had written about Delony in my 2008 book, “Faces of the Confederacy” and he wanted to compare research notes. We met in person a few weeks later and I was struck by his gentle manners and humble nature. I was also impressed with the depth and breadth of his research and his passion for history. It was a memorable afternoon, and one I'll never forget. 

Jim Ogden, chief historian, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park:

Vince's interest in Civil War history and battlefield preservation was real and long-standing.  A lot of folks forget that he was the Georgia Honorary Chairman (Dixie Carter being the Tennessee Honorary Chairman) of the Friends of Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park's Centennial campaign in the late 1980s-1990. He attended a number of the campaign big events in at least 1990, including the broiling Centennial day events on August 19, 1990.  I can still see he and Dixie just inside the Centennial addition's new front door hoping, mostly in vain, for some air conditioning relief, Dixie sitting on a bench fanning herself furiously.

Subsequently, he would frequently stop and visit when UGA AD business brought him this way; we had a big Auburn fan who worked the information desk for us for years who'd recognize Vince........know thy at least one-time "enemy," right? ... and he would buzz my office when he again saw Vince in the lobby so I could come out and talk with him a minute.

Georgia football fans were always surprised that I'd been with Coach Dooley at some Civil War (!?!?) event !?!?!  But his interest in History was real, witness his and Sam Thomas' “The Legion's Fighting Bulldog.” He helped promote the Georgia Historical Society, the Georgia Battlefields Association, the American Battlefield Trust's missions, but he visited sites and went on the tours and attended talks and lectures because he wanted to LEARN.  He was a real Scholar Athlete with more emphasis on the first, a Scholar.

Mary-Elizabeth Ellard, GBA and Atlanta Civil War Roundtable

He was just a history buff like all the rest of us, even though he was NOT like all the rest of us. "Passion" is not a word I would apply to what I saw. Rather, he always seemed so at ease. Perhaps it was a relief to be around people who just wanted to talk CW history and not SEC sports.

Legacy regarding history and preservation: Largely unsung, I imagine. First, because his football record will always (understandably) draw the most attention. Second, because many things he did remained quiet. Times we think he made a phone call to introduce the organization or an idea or to overcome an obstacle. Times where we can't prove it was he, but where we think no one else could have cleared the way.

We all called him, "Coach." He didn't seem to mind and took in the spirit of respect and affection that we intended. Also, it brought the group no little amusement to see the faces of people react as Coach Dooley would walk by in this otherwise very unimpressive parade of history nuts.

Regarding leadership: It always seemed so natural, to my mind, that someone who coached football would see value in understanding battlefield history.

One favorite memory was during our tour a few years ago in Columbus, Georgia. The group was arriving at the meeting room where were to have our supper. I had come in at the tail of the group, so Coach was already inside. I passed a lovely camellia bush in full bloom on the way in.  I went inside and asked Coach if he thought he might know what kind it was. So out we went to ID a camellia. He confessed they weren't where his gardening expertise lay, but he gave a few likely possibilities. He was so happy to chat flowers and so gracious to take the time.

I.J. Rosenberg, former The Atlanta Journal-Constitution sports reporter, on Facebook:

For me, Dooley was so much more than a coach or AD ... his interests away from work varied, such as the incredible gardens he built at his home and ability to name every Civil War general from both the North and South and the battles they won and lost.

Ed Bearss (left) with Vince Dooley on battlefield tour (GBA)

American Battlefield Trust, with which Dooley served three terms on the Board of Trustees:

“Few earn the title of ‘Renaissance Man’ as fully Coach Dooley, who was as at home on the football field as he was on the battlefield, never mind the garden,” said American Battlefield Trust President David Duncan. “He leaves behind a permanent and tangible legacy in numerous fields, and I count myself lucky to have called him a friend. Our thoughts are with his beloved wife Barbara and the entire Dooley family.” Dooley was  instrumental in the protection of 180 acres associated with the February 14, 1779, Revolutionary War Battle of Kettle Creek in Washington, Ga., which enlarged the park by 233 percent. 

Georgia Historical Society, on Facebook:

Along with his exceptional record as football coach and athletics director at the University of Georgia, Coach Dooley served as Chairman of the GHS Board of Curators from 2016 to 2018 and was appointed by the Office of the Governor and GHS as a Georgia Trustee in 2011. As in every other thing he led, Dooley took GHS to new heights with his remarkable leadership and enthusiasm for our educational and research mission.

His service to the people of Georgia, to athletics, to history and gardening, are unmatched. GHS established the Dooley Distinguished Fellowship in 2018, which honors and secures his legacy for his lifelong commitment to history and higher education. GHS is proud to house the Vince Dooley Papers, ensuring that his documentary legacy will live on forever. The GHS Board and Staff join our fellow Georgians in remembering this extraordinary man and send our deepest condolences to his incredible family.