'I am willing to die': Kepi worn by Georgia officer who fell near Kennesaw Mountain undergoes preservation work, to be displayed

Capt. George T. Burch's kepi after extensive treatment (NPS photo)

A kepi worn by a Civil War officer who was mortally wounded while leading a charge in northwest Georgia has undergone conservation and preservation treatment and is back in the collection of Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, officials announced Friday.

The hat belonged to Capt. George Tilley Burch of Company I, 29^th Georgia Infantry. In the years following his death in July 1864, the cap's interior -- from its leather and lining to delicate silk -- had deteriorated to the point of being a pile of fabric. Small holes perforated the woolen exterior and the stitching connecting the brim to cap was loose, allowing a partial separation.

Now it has received some TLC.

The artifact was sent a couple years back to the National Park Service’s Harpers Ferry Center. Museum Conservation Services worked to stabilize the material and make some repairs and corrections. 

(NPS photo)

In a Facebook post Friday, the park described a partial list of the work:

“The sweatband and cardboard internal backing band were both humidified and reshaped, tears in the cardboard internal band were repaired, the sweatband was reattached using an edged lining of toned spun bond polyester, other sections were re-stitched and re-stabilized, and the visor was reattached and re-stabilized using the original stitching holes.”

The park near Atlanta received an $8,000 donation from the Artist Preservation Group to have the item – considered to be in poor condition -- sent off.

“Due to the generous support of the Artist Preservation Group, Inc., this artifact will be able to continue to tell the story of this individual soldier for current and future generations,” the park said in Friday’s post, adding it plans to put it on display at some point.

Wear, damage in kepi's interior before conservation (NPS photo)

The kepi and a sash worn by Burch were donated to the park in 1978 by George Burch Fisher, his daughter Jenny Cummins of Seattle told the Picket. The Confederate soldier is her great-great uncle, Cummins said, and her father, brother and nephew were named for him.

The sash (below) has been on display at the Kennesaw museum, while the kepi had long awaited conservation.

(NPS photo of George T. Burch sash)

Burch’s headgear had been stored in a humidity-controlled environment, away from UV light, before it was sent away for work. Park ranger and curator Amanda Corman believes most of the damage and wear occurred before the donation.

She told the Picket in 2020 she felt it was a suitable candidate for conservation.

Cummins’ late brother, George Fisher Jr., a few years ago donated a portrait of the soldier to the park, Corman told the Picket in an email this week. “Unfortunately, due to a backlog the portrait has not been completely processed into the collection.”

Corman said the park eventually would like to display the kepi at its visitors center buts plans have not been firmed up. It’s possible it could be paired with a Confederate butternut kepi.

Amanda Corman, members of Artist Preservation Group, before hat sent off (NPS photo)

This kepi has a compelling story. Burch, 23, likely wore it during the Atlanta Campaign, which for him, ended in a charge on Union entrenchments at Pine Mountain near Kennesaw Mountain. He got within 30 feet of enemy lines before he was shot through both knees on June 15, 1864. He was taken to City Hall Hospital in Atlanta.

"He lingered four weeks, during which time his sufferings were frequently excruciating, but the Christian grace which sustained him on that bed of languishing far outshone his heroism on the battlefield," said this obituary, which noted the officer’s last words were, “I am willing to die, I am willing to die.” He passed away on July 13.

According to documents kept by the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, Burch was a graduate of central Georgia’s Mercer College – the class of 1861 had lost eight members in battle by summer 1864 -- joined the Confederate army in Savannah in August or September 1861 and fought in Mississippi and Georgia. He was elected captain in May 1862.

Another view of the kepi before treatment (NPS photo)

While a junior officer, Burch was in command of the 29^th when it made its assault near Pine Mountain.

“In that fatal charge he was among the foremost and scorned to screen himself the hated foe, preferring rather to face them bravely in death, rather than cower and tremble before their approach,” the memoriam recounts. The 29th Infantry fought until war's end -- through the Atlanta Campaign, Hood's winter operations in Tennessee and at the Battle of Bentonville, N.C., in March 1865.

“In his disposition he was most affectionate, gentle in his manner, firm in action, incorrupt in principle, and pure in spirit," Burch's obituary reads. The officer is buried with family members in Newnan, about 40 miles southwest of Atlanta.

Like other family members, Cummins hails from Newnan, but she has lived in Seattle for decades. Her father told her the portrait of Burch at left may have been painted posthumously, perhaps from a photograph.

Cummins said she does not know what the star on the lapel represents. (Portrait courtesy of Jenny Cummins)

She was unaware of the work on the kepi until her daughter came across a February 2020 Civil War Picket article about it. Cummins said she in the past year has donated George T. Burch’s diary to a historical society in Newnan.

 “I am delighted they have done it and they are taking care of it,” she said of the kepi conservation and preservation effort.

29th Georgia marker at Chickamauga (Library of Congress)

Every artifact has a story: Kepi worn by Georgia officer who fell near Kennesaw will get much-needed preservation work, go on display

Kepi worn by Capt. George Burch of the 29th Georgia

Wear, damage in kepi's interior (Photos: Kennesaw Mountain NBP)

An officer's kepi has been in storage for decades at Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, too fragile to go on public view. The cap's interior -- from its leather and lining to delicate silk -- has deteriorated since the Civil War to the point of being a pile of fabric. Small holes perforate the woolen exterior and the stitching connecting the brim to cap is loose, allowing for partial separation.

But the kepi, which belonged to Capt. George Tilley Burch of Company I, 29^th Georgia Infantry, will soon receive new life. The park near Atlanta recently received an $8,000 donation from the Artist Preservation Group to have the item – considered to be in poor condition -- sent off for conservation and preservation treatments.

“Each item has a story,” park ranger and curator Amanda Corman says of Kennesaw’s artifact collection.

This kepi certainly has a story. Burch, 23, likely wore it during the Atlanta Campaign, which for him, ended in a charge on Union entrenchments at Pine Mountain near Kennesaw Mountain. He got within 30 feet of enemy lines before he was shot through both knees on June 14 or 15, 1864. He was taken to City Hall Hospital in Atlanta.

"He lingered four weeks, during which time his sufferings were frequently excruciating, but the Christian grace which sustained him on that bed of languishing far outshone his heroism on the battlefield," said this obituary, which noted the officer’s last words were, “I am willing to die, I am willing to die.” He passed away on July 13.

(Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefied Park)

According to documents kept by the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, Burch was a graduate of central Georgia’s Mercer College – the class of 1861 had lost eight members in battle by summer 1864 -- joined the Confederate army in Savannah in August or September 1861 and fought in Mississippi and Georgia. He was elected captain in May 1862.

“In his disposition he was most affectionate, gentle in his manner, firm in action, incorrupt in principle, and pure in spirit," Burch's obituary reads.

A broadside sheet created as a memoriam extolled his valor and belief in Southern patriotism. It describes his peers’ admiration for Burch’s leadership, faith and his strict “but ever just” demeanor.

While a junior officer, Burch was in command of the 29^th when it made its assault near Pine Mountain.

“In that fatal charge he was among the foremost and scorned to screen himself the hated foe, preferring rather to face them bravely in death, rather than cower and tremble before their approach,” the memoriam recounts. The 29th Infantry fought until war's end -- through the Atlanta Campaign, Hood's winter operations in Tennessee and at the Battle of Bentonville, N.C., in March 1865.

Amanda Corman, members of Artist Preservation Group (NPS photo)

Burch’s kepi has been in the park’s collection since 1978, when it was donated by a nonfamily member, Corman told the Picket.

The Artist Preservation Group recently had their annual conference in Marietta, not far from the park. “They will reach out to various organizations they want to assist.”

Corman felt Burch’s kepi, which apparently was crafted for him in Savannah, was a good candidate. 

“Even though the work to preserve it has been immense, after 155 years it shows some major signs of deterioration,” the park said on a Facebook page. It’s been stored in a humidity-controlled environment, not exposed to UV light.

Corman believes most of the damage and wear occurred before donation.

The artifact will spend about a year at the NPS Harpers Ferry Center. Museum Conservation Services will stabilize the material and make some repairs and corrections. 

While it won’t be returned to its original condition, Corman says, the park hopes to put the kepi on rotating display at its visitors center.

29th Georgia marker at Chickamauga (Library of Congress)

The Gilder Lehrman Institute collection on Burch includes a letter from his sister to a cousin for whom he had much fondness. The officer is buried with family members in Newnan, about 40 miles southwest of Atlanta.

The park thanked Artist Preservation Group for “keeping the story of Captain George Burch alive for current and future generations.”

[Feb. 2021 update from Amanda Corman: "The kepi has been transferred to NPS Harpers Ferry Center for conservation. As you can imagine, it is an extensive process. It is estimated that the process will require a year; however, that timeframe may differ depending upon what needs to be done. Currently, I do not have a date for its return."]