Wednesday, September 2, 2009

We're doing updates all weekend!

I've been previewing this weekend's big doings at Nash Farm in Henry County. If you've ever wanted to attend a major re-enactment, now is the time. There won't be another one marking the Battle of Atlanta for at least five years.

Up to 2,000 re-enactors and two dozen sutlers will attend.

The Labor Day weekend festivitives kickoff this Friday. Gates will open at 10 a.m., and close at 7 p.m. The second day of the Battle of Jonesboro is expected to start at 6:30 p.m.

On Saturday and Sunday, gates will open at 9 a.m. Kilpatrick's Raid will be Saturday, and is expected to begin at 10 a.m., followed by the Battle of Cheatham's Hill at 4 p.m. Sunday, the Battle of Atlanta is expected to start at 2 p.m.

Admission is $10 for adults, $5 for children, ages 6-17, and free for children under age 5. A three-day pass is available, at a cost of $25 for adults, and $12 per child. Parking is $3 per car.

Civil War Picket will be posting updates and photos all weekend. So come back! • Event information.

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Some of the re-enactors at Battle of Atlanta

The Atlanta Campaign, organizers of the event this Friday-Sunday, expects participants from these units:
-- Rambo's Brigade (Alabama)
-- Military Division of the Mississippi (Federal)
-- Cumberland Guard
-- Georgia Volunteer Battalion
-- Cleburne's Division
-- Hardy's Brigade (Florida)
-- Palmetto Battalion
-- Mifflin Guard
-- Vincent's Brigade
-- Florida Battalion
-- 79th New York (based in Tenn.)
• More information: Atlanta Campaign.

Monday, August 31, 2009

My Top 10 Civil War battlefields/sites

With malice toward none, and a confession that I have not been to all, here are my favorite Civil War battlefields.

10. Fort Moultrie (S.C.): I like Fort Sumter, but its sister on nearby Sullivan Island does a little more for me. Maj. Robert Anderson evacuated his troops from here to Sumter, which was shelled by Confederates to begin the war. You can spend more time at Moultrie and not feel the crush of visitors. Moultrie also is an important American Revolutionary War site, withstanding shelling by the British fleet.

9. Fort Pulaski (Ga): Confederate forces surrendered this fort between Savannah and Tybee Island after a withering bombardment in 1862. Visitors get a good idea of fort life and can see damaged sections of the outer wall. Huge freighters sail close by.

8. Harpers Ferry (W Va.): Stonewall Jackson seized this Union garrison at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers in 1862. I’ll admit to listing this one principally for the picturesque setting. Harpers Ferry also was the site of John Brown’s 1859 raid.

7. Manassas (Va.): Scene of two battles, this park outside Washington, D.C., has a good museum. There’s nothing quite like walking up to Stonewall Jackson’s statue and imagining the chaos nearby in 1861 and 1862.

6. Chickamauga (Ga.): Confederates won a rare, but costly, Western theater battle here in 1863. Union George Thomas saved the Union from being routed and earned the sobriquet, “The Rock of Chickamauga.” I enjoy the numerous memorials and the museum, which features a compelling exhibit on Civil War guns.

5. Appomattox Courthouse (Va.): This is one of my three kids’ favorites. I have to admit they don’t share my passion for the subject but they, too, enjoyed the bucolic setting in the rolling hills of southern Virginia. This is where Robert E. Lee surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant in 1865 (photo at top of blog).

4. Antietam/Sharpsburg: (Md.): This momentous battle was the single-bloodiest day in U.S. history, with 23,000 casualties. The hotly disputed Cornfield, Dunker Church, Burnside Bridge are among the highlights. This beautiful farm country, dotted by barns and stone walls, seems so out of synch with the terrific fighting between forces led by Robert E. Lee and George B. McClellan.

3. Pickett’s Mill (Ga.): Union Gen. William T. Sherman tried an unsuccessful flanking movement in Paulding County, Ga., during his 1864 campaign. This is one of the best-preserved Civil War battlefields. I love the trails and the holes left where artillery emplacements were hurriedly thrown up. Author Ambrose Bierce fought on the Union side.

2. Gettysburg (Pa.): First, read “The Killer Angels.” If you never even make a visit, you’ll still learn why Gettysburg is the most well-known Civil War battlefield. These are places enshrined in American history: Devil’s Den, Pickett’s Charge, Little Round Top, Cemetery Ridge and more. Seeing them makes lifelong memories.

1. Shiloh (Tenn.): The South was on the verge of a big victory after the first day of fighting along the Tennessee River. Grant (left) and Sherman regrouped and unleashed a crushing Union attack on the second, pushing Confederates off the field. A few years ago, I walked about 8 miles of the battlefield, stopping by the cemetery, Hornet’s Nest, Bloody Pond, Indian mounds and the site of Confederate Gen. Albert Sydney Johnston’s fatal wounding. Its size and remote location allow visitors to spread out and soak it in. Shiloh is overpowering.

Which battlefields would you put near the top of your list?

Sunday, August 30, 2009

When that gun barrel is a litte too close

The line between fact and fantasy can be as gray as Confederate troops at battle re-enactments.
Earl Zeckman of Dacula, Ga., remembers his own surreal moment at Gettysburg several years agp.
He and a few other members of the 42nd Georgia Volunteer Infantry had briefly broken through the Union line during Pickett’s Charge.
At this moment of brief triumph, Zeckman saw several gun barrels, leveled directly at him at close range.
Fortunately, the Union re-enactors -- determined to hold their position and caught up in their own moment – refrained from pulling the trigger.
Civil War re-enactors, of course, don’t use live ammunition. But the concussion and flash of artillery and rifle fire at close range are intense and can be traumatic.
“The muzzle [of an artillery piece] puts out quite a blast,” says Rick Fallaw of Braselton, Ga., a captain in the 42nd.
And while realism is crucial, safety and proper planning come into play at events like the Battle of Atlanta, which takes place Sept. 4-6 at Nash Farm in Henry County.
Re-enactors have unwritten rules about discharging weapons.
Infantry should be at least 50 yards, ideally farther, from artillery fire. And while proximity to the enemy pumps up the adrenalin, most don’t want muskets leveled at them at too close a range (20-30 yards), Fallaw said.
“Safety is stressed,” he says. “We don’t compromise on it.”
Zeckman (left), president of Atlanta Campaign Inc., which is sponsoring the Atlanta event, says organizers will be especially careful at one battle, which calls for the mixing of up to 100 horses and infantry.
Re-enactors are a pretty congenial bunch and most want to stress historical accuracy. Only a few refuse to switch uniforms to reflect actual troops numbers in battle, Zeckman says.
Commanders meet before re-enactments to talk about logistics and how the battle will be conducted. And while the outcome is known, real-life drama can share the stage with re-enacting.
Both Fallaw and Leigh Ann Hardy, of Marietta, Ga., of the 125th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, recall how Union and Confederate re-enactors did not want to stop fighting at an event in Resaca, Ga., a few years ago.
There are some no-nos.
For example, unless an agreement has been worked out beforehand, re-enactors are not supposed to seize the colors of a surrendering unit.
“I’ve seen more people get into scuffles,” over the yielding of a flag, Fallaw says.
Casualties are, of course, reflected in the re-enactments. Participants are not given “dead tickets” at Atlanta, Zeckman says, but know they will be called upon to portray a dead or wounded soldier.
With some exceptions, Zeckman quipped.
“Re-enactors who travel long distances don’t die.”

Saturday, August 29, 2009

Why did Sherman make Georgia 'howl'?

Have you ever seen similarities between the burning of Atlanta and the bombing of Hiroshima? Two new books examine the taking of Atlanta, a turning point of the Civil War. Winston Groom, author of “Forrest Gump,” uses his reviews of “The Bonfire” and “War Like the Thunderbolt” to examine the legacy of the scorched-earth policy of Union Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman. Groom says this about the destruction of Atlanta: “What Sherman finally decided on was the annihilation of the city — itself — an instructive example, as it were, for other Southern cities; or if you will, an act of terrorism.” • More about the two books.